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Largemouth
Bass (micropterus salmoides).
Largemouth bass are a freshwater species
and although not indigenous to Cuba, they
have been firmly established for many years,
following their introduction by the Cuban
authorities who were keen to offer fishing
to pre-Castro American tourists. You will
find Largemouth in many of the Cuban rivers,
lakes, lagoons and embalses (reservoirs).
They are very much at home in the tropical
Cuban environment and their principle food
sources are the sunfishes and in some lakes,
eels. The largemouth is a member of the
group of fishes known as black bass. They
have an olive or green back, pale cream
stomach and a vivid black lateral line from
the eye to the base of the tail. The mouth,
as the name suggests, is very large and
hinged - the bass is a voracious predator.
Largemouth are a fine opponent on light
spinning and fly tackle. In Cuba, they typically
grow to three or four pounds but in some
lakes around the Trinidad area, huge fish
weighing up to fifteen pounds have been
caught. It is possible that Cuba could hold
a world record Largemouth. Grandslam have
access to previously un-fished lakes which
are expected to hold a large head of bass. |
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Shark.
There are lots! Suffice to say that
all of the world's top-five man-eating sharks
live in Cuban waters! While blue water shark
fishing is in its infancy in shallower water
and around the reefs you will find various
reef sharks. One of the key sport-fishing
targetsis the the lemon shark (negaprion
acutidens). The bronze/lemon coloured shark
is a frequent visitor to the shallow water
both along the reef edges and on the saltwater
flats. Fish up to and over two hundred pounds
are caught regularly. |
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Billfish/White
Marlin. Despite the fact
that Cuba is famous for its billfish heritage,
Santiago "The Old Man of the Sea' and
the exploits of Hemingway, the bluewater
fishing is nowhere near as prolific as it
once was. This is due to several factors;
worldwide commercial fishing, a general
decline in billfish stocks and poor equipment
and access among Cuban boat operators. All
the billfishing in Cuba is government controlled
and the lack of knowledge of the whereabouts
of the billfish makes fishing for them a
risky and expensive business. Having said
this, billfish still exist in the waters
off the Atlantic coast and a modern billfish
fishing industry is in its infancy. |
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Tuna.
You will encounter tuna in Cuba in the open
ocean and along some of the reef edges where
the drop-off is steep and flanked by deep
water. Chief among them is the yellowfin
(thunnus albacares). Yellowfin are giant
tunas, reaching weights of several hundred
pounds. Most visitors to the Cuban coast
weight between twenty and eighty pounds
- an achievable target on plug fishing tackle
but very difficult to land because of their
deep-fighting tenacity, sheer power and
uncanny ability to cut the line off across
the sharp-edged backs of other school members. |
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Blackfin
Tuna (thunnus atlanticus) are
also present but they are generally immature
fish weighing between seven and twelve
pounds. The Skipjack tuna (katsuwonus
pelamis) is easily confused with the bonito
(sarda sarda In fact, it is the skipjack
that make up the big schools of tuna that
are referred to as bonito in Cuba. These
small tunas with their distinctive silver
flanks and pyjama-like stripes are fantastic
light tackle opponents. Though not common
in Cuba small albacore (thunnus alalunga)
can be caught along the South-West coast
around Santiago.
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Mackerels
(various). The mackerels
in Cuba have teeth! Aggressive predators
these killers are high-speed death machines
that slice at their prey and consume them
whole or in chunks. The most common species
in Cuba is the king or sierra mackerel (scomberomorus
cavalla). Its upper body is bluish-grey
and its lower body is silver. In other parts
of the world, king mackerel reach weights
of up to one hundred pounds but in Cuba
fish weighing six or seven pounds are average
with occasional specimens to thirty pounds
caught. The other relatively common mackerel
species is the Cero mackerel (scomberomorus
regalis). This is a smaller mackerel with
spots and yellow-orange streaks along its
flank. |
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Wahoo (acanthocybium
solandri). The wahoo is
a regular visitor to Cuban waters but like
many of the other pelagic gamefish is rarely
caught. It is a long, torpedo-shaped fish
a dark blue upper body and silver flanks
with occasional tiger stripes. Its teeth,
though not as fearsome-looking as those
of the barracuda are very, very dangerous,
forming a continuous cutting edge that literally
slices its prey in half! Wahoo inhabit the
open ocean and also patrol along reef edges.
Revered as among the fastest fish in the
sea they are a fantastic opponent making
long, sizzling runs that simply leave the
angler gasping in admiration. A wahoo can
accelerate from 0 to 60 in less time than
it takes a Ferrari! Wahoo can be caught
trolling bait or on plugs. Generally, a
faster trolling speed is better for wahoo.
The fish can reach weights in excess of
one hundred pounds but in Cuba, wahoo usually
weigh from ten to thirty pounds. |
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Groupers
and Jewfishes (various).
Fishing along the numerous reefs in Cuba
is bound to result in a confrontation with
one of the groupers or jewfishes. The jewfishes
are fond of coral and rock, growing to huge
sizes in excess of two-hundred pounds. These
gigantic fish are often hooked on rod and
line but rarely landed. The coral reefs
also host a number of grouper species including
the gag grouper, the spectacular marbled
grouper and the black grouper. Groupers
weighing between ten and sixty or more pounds
can be caught on rod and line but they are
tough, tenacious opponents that have to
be hauled away from the coral instantly.
Failure to do this inevitably results in
smashed tackle. |